{"id":"W4399860077","doi":"10.1186/s12889-024-19123-3","title":"Cognitive performance trends among European older adults: exploring variations across cohorts, gender, and educational levels (2007–2017)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Public Health","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Vetenskapsrådet; Karolinska Institutet","keywords":"Quantile regression; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Biostatistics; Recall; Cognition; Medicine; Verbal fluency test; Fluency; Cohort; Cognitive decline; Neuropsychology; Gerontology; Demography; Dementia; Epidemiology; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Disease; Psychiatry; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003122596,0.0003684449,0.0006820536,0.001492873,0.0003190505,0.0009091222,0.0006300681,0.0005719706,0.00117513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006092871,0.000191914,0.001302293,0.002985573,0.0003118407,0.000838907,0.001121116,0.0005720876,0.0003925938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007904446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001045169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03800589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0362996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989201,0.0001869179,0.0002005765,0.0003097041,0.0001767814,0.0002059559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997026,0.000420585,0.001144212,0.000231102,0.0009491633,0.0002288828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004552687,0.00004540371,0.9830248,0.0003353423,0.0007245252,0.00005342543,0.0003932987,0.0001475653,0.00008196936,0.0001563201,0.003029045,0.01155307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001348132,0.00004297831,0.9981796,0.0001006279,0.0001545071,0.00004380212,0.0002067124,0.00008835134,0.00004384621,0.00003573048,0.001084084,0.000006335137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690496,0.006428304,0.0004205747,0.0004650244,0.00007750754,0.00003991589,0.0220858,0.00003139278,0.001401816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973691,0.002586742,0.0004618058,0.0003962879,0.00009947945,0.0001260481,0.02194256,0.00002205957,0.000673956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03800589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07556933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1340620724091046,"score_gpt":0.3963546212974943,"score_spread":0.2622925488883897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}