{"id":"W4399864677","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n5p444","title":"Does Blended Learning Reshape Students’ Critical Thinking Skills? An Evaluative Study of Indonesian Learners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indonesian; Mathematics education; Critical thinking; Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003261457,0.0002768196,0.0003254244,0.0006510386,0.0007831104,0.001801365,0.000352727,0.0004611916,0.001420365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00759325,0.0001432974,0.0003611319,0.0003119153,0.0008462694,0.001431321,0.001189467,0.0008681307,0.0002997743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000615103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006843448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003990027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006073904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998664,0.0006040741,0.00009149549,0.0001030045,0.0003494976,0.0001878046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961093,0.001616401,0.0006988763,0.0001778804,0.0007114626,0.000686228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001182562,0.00828852,0.3333677,0.000567643,0.00009954301,0.001214785,0.4128295,0.0005756283,0.02257896,0.001447207,0.001484076,0.2163638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001233043,0.01250857,0.5831466,0.0004359723,0.0001607773,0.001575321,0.3557492,0.002403273,0.02003994,0.001549913,0.02217546,0.0001316121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988222,0.00005896703,0.00009771714,0.00004352545,0.000004217692,0.00001888076,0.000003839487,0.000001963273,0.0009487514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.00008654632,0.0001796686,0.00002664522,0.000003415515,0.00002319279,0.000005661701,0.000002192297,0.0005638767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003261457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01724845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01724369515401004,"score_gpt":0.3877462516498406,"score_spread":0.3705025564958306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}