{"id":"W4399871470","doi":"10.1080/14927713.2024.2366177","title":"U.S. youth sports participation: analyzing the implications of generation, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and family and community sport cultures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Leisure/Loisir","topic":"Youth Development and Social Support","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Ethnic group; Race (biology); Gender studies; Sociology; Psychology; Demography; Anthropology; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001655891,0.0001246631,0.0002181858,0.00005316141,0.001513878,0.0001851184,0.0001512985,0.000117598,0.00005667489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004366175,0.00010102,0.00005749521,0.0002001875,0.0004290045,0.0002715532,0.00007494297,0.0002817409,0.000003878463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007520833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003113688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002450024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003416809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987722,0.0002083141,0.0003457617,0.0002004527,0.0002021358,0.0002711021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.0001062935,0.0001164934,0.0001790896,0.0001088709,0.0001186249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002334677,0.00002402783,0.8726031,0.0000180983,0.00004998273,5.257893e-7,0.1057738,0.000004819002,0.00009595467,0.01706402,0.0004761252,0.003887277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008123331,0.00001002917,0.9753424,0.00001139706,0.00008560143,3.887487e-7,0.01424118,0.00002081872,0.00005612879,0.002276119,0.007734616,0.0001400939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902631,0.002003204,0.0000734202,0.001427896,0.0001899089,0.0002889364,0.0000341384,0.00006997742,0.005649414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968872,0.002110238,0.00009808153,0.0001119565,0.000219116,0.00002196836,0.00008520149,0.00001204975,0.0004541842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1027394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07428991810372744,"score_gpt":0.3495113747675447,"score_spread":0.2752214566638173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}