{"id":"W4399871910","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1350631","title":"How emotion is experienced and expressed in multiple cultures: a large-scale experiment across North America, Europe, and Japan","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Facial expression; Psychology; Expression (computer science); Variety (cybernetics); Scale (ratio); Categorical variable; Cognitive psychology; Emotional expression; Cross-cultural; Social psychology; Communication; Sociology; Anthropology; Geography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008066391,0.000149167,0.0001827542,0.0001561889,0.00008391014,0.0001244329,0.0001015745,0.00009890018,0.00004249304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007264783,0.0001388922,0.00002385127,0.0004485001,0.0002552198,0.0002575817,0.00004927498,0.0002084835,0.00001414493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002310766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006693057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000172506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006549422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985562,0.0001619281,0.0001696245,0.000678742,0.0001071665,0.0003263142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.00002862555,0.00003282661,0.0001574231,0.00001242899,0.00007612085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002657592,0.0003242487,0.05818324,0.00006987229,0.000006716995,0.00006977276,0.2169647,0.000005085197,0.4327169,0.000008802254,0.02832764,0.2630573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008009211,0.000788699,0.1507887,0.0002896248,0.00001349723,0.0001427192,0.1261799,0.03614951,0.04653205,0.0006857513,0.6290598,0.001360546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876084,0.0006729024,0.008735701,0.001289347,0.001022587,0.0002588864,0.00007946471,0.0000599513,0.0002727676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993241,0.002443124,0.001588489,0.00224172,0.00003967729,0.00009454969,0.00001547311,0.00001799885,0.0003180168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6007321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5663859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03078911737631451,"score_gpt":0.3311005509484919,"score_spread":0.3003114335721774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}