{"id":"W4399872855","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2023-0440","title":"Seawater impact on permeability of compacted bentonite–sand mixtures: role of montmorillonite content and its interlayer cations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Montmorillonite; Geotechnical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Seawater; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003140578,0.0005271366,0.0004511381,0.0003868564,0.000225824,0.0006233354,0.0001998699,0.0003289284,0.0005182067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000668805,0.0002272786,0.0002611032,0.0002722846,0.0003365953,0.0006354374,0.0004248664,0.000448802,0.00007849723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002478238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00465614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006015659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997334,0.00004887528,0.00004073729,0.00005236696,0.00007009412,0.00005446954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996425,0.0001068713,0.0000900402,0.00001659521,0.00008307258,0.00006085962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001973709,0.00002124059,0.001445877,0.00006823384,0.00001748762,0.00006523747,0.00005332296,0.0002924499,0.9966044,0.000023773,0.000007661847,0.001202846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001173489,0.000586619,0.01820477,0.00001139599,0.00004897565,0.0001312028,0.0002256929,0.002645945,0.9775857,0.00004057808,0.0004874037,0.0000199744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991548,0.0002802813,0.0002784786,0.00001230311,0.000004818755,0.000007624897,0.00007702909,0.00001026903,0.0001743595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991987,0.0002006761,0.0003123385,0.000009815366,0.000001796713,0.00000521305,0.00008282778,0.000005041687,0.0001835956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00465614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009258091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01430501100424906,"score_gpt":0.2304681119793802,"score_spread":0.2161631009751312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}