{"id":"W4399916683","doi":"10.5430/wje.v14n2p151","title":"Empowering Teachers’ Learning to Develop Students’ Design Thinking Skills","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Multimethodology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003316425,0.0003429645,0.0002921481,0.0007146152,0.0003665955,0.001386942,0.0005070246,0.0003670212,0.003071983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006238497,0.0002160666,0.0003711384,0.0002947272,0.0006562062,0.0009962042,0.001718215,0.0007595424,0.0006111163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003196817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00164604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001470068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003646038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978735,0.001111598,0.00008548158,0.0002348497,0.0004993998,0.0001950788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941703,0.003712187,0.0006271214,0.0006651572,0.0004627901,0.0003623947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002483625,0.01400291,0.03191641,0.0009995269,0.00004715646,0.000452781,0.03094229,0.001819503,0.07884375,0.009394314,0.003190693,0.8281422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001388745,0.01946717,0.2509662,0.001588765,0.0004894773,0.005001084,0.04748414,0.01980767,0.3514708,0.05546126,0.2466661,0.0002085583],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442739,0.0001781178,0.03635871,0.0004415755,0.0000417866,0.0004792423,0.00003300713,0.0002113684,0.01798229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8865957,0.0004300668,0.1038991,0.0001974621,0.0000213864,0.0004929194,0.00007144079,0.00002497835,0.008267013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003316425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0175392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02919874956563772,"score_gpt":0.4027815952763464,"score_spread":0.3735828457107087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}