{"id":"W4399917092","doi":"10.1007/s00199-024-01580-x","title":"Optimal patent licensing: from three to two part tariffs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Theory","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Public finance; Economics; Industrial organization; Business; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003914983,0.000172597,0.0001662079,0.0001289156,0.0001172645,0.0004996231,0.0002308673,0.00005111545,0.009451219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003514828,0.0001457392,0.00009799937,0.00007068013,0.00003424274,0.0004927469,0.0001952983,0.0001476573,0.0438779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006308954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002397288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009196871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002822257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990605,0.00001230017,0.000229833,0.0003734892,0.00005275867,0.0002711321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995992,0.00009497151,0.00003809166,0.0002288037,0.00001822269,0.00002075534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001175722,0.000133948,0.00282724,0.0001651281,0.000677109,0.0001511485,0.002020984,0.01045336,0.001152517,0.4890093,0.2729331,0.2193004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003454372,0.00002025802,0.0005862911,0.0001577948,0.0000772081,0.000002406026,0.0001897922,0.05518499,0.0003760231,0.05172472,0.8908612,0.0004738528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9193682,0.0002841461,0.001140636,0.0008444044,0.004038796,0.0002114736,0.0000162172,0.0002534314,0.07384267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896415,0.000004896809,0.0001239435,0.003186433,0.003889127,0.00001264413,0.00004131561,0.00004351199,0.003056553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1150573088983936,"score_gpt":0.2213335409163089,"score_spread":0.1062762320179153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}