{"id":"W4399925515","doi":"10.15406/ipcse.2023.06.00130","title":"Hazards to water resources and life safety from exploitation of onshore wells by hydraulic fracturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Petrochemical Science & Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002503361,0.0002657325,0.0001261804,0.0003599622,0.0007837602,0.0006097877,0.0002104319,0.0004495532,0.003236369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004129054,0.000109168,0.0002577947,0.0002697264,0.0006931376,0.0005328059,0.001058295,0.0003030653,0.0003537597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005417198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006026473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004520458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009744025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996063,0.00008268924,0.00001678107,0.00001624889,0.0002026804,0.00007530161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.0001514717,0.0001225381,0.0000273686,0.00005619679,0.00001910068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007004868,0.0002454458,0.3075926,0.001487205,0.000155628,0.01468588,0.01640706,0.02301066,0.09261948,0.01437526,0.01063419,0.5180861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003614987,0.004385659,0.4983277,0.00151833,0.0002136932,0.02188664,0.06345673,0.006143433,0.0832134,0.02370326,0.2968656,0.0002494647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312139,0.002872812,0.007239678,0.001488933,0.0001149961,0.00006129793,0.000211662,0.00007164185,0.05672504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841906,0.003290271,0.001102814,0.0001511067,0.00004609813,0.00001228846,0.00006236666,0.00000970202,0.0111347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004520458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01082677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003482273454076826,"score_gpt":0.2023832772918633,"score_spread":0.1989010038377865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}