{"id":"W4399974379","doi":"10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2024.05.004","title":"Masculine voice is associated with better mucosal immune defense in adolescent and adult males","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution and Human Behavior","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wenner-Gren Foundation; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Immunocompetence; Psychology; Testosterone (patch); Developmental psychology; Formant; Immune system; Immunosuppression; Masculinity; Immunity; Immunology; Biology; Endocrinology; Vowel","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001605129,0.0001653006,0.000203916,0.0003950487,0.0002509486,0.000461003,0.0001439366,0.0002751377,0.004335868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005900388,0.0001670332,0.0001454703,0.0001760943,0.0002991006,0.0001393971,0.0002184805,0.0003097535,0.0002803609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001131092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001395719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001471858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998966,0.00002312701,0.000004519935,0.00002448086,0.00001945581,0.00003182394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.00008231471,0.0003007248,0.0000249141,0.00002760376,0.0001516168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009296515,0.0003315184,0.9166255,0.0000283434,0.0000716979,0.0007190909,0.0005000802,0.00006410168,0.07062834,0.0002725279,0.0001580877,0.009670964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002293872,0.0001385029,0.9986507,0.000002016916,0.000007332064,0.0002548476,0.0001475223,0.00004096246,0.0006566409,0.00001831932,0.00007876933,0.000001975681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996408,0.00008126401,0.00003019265,0.00001738365,0.000002675157,9.742431e-7,0.00002414465,0.00000198174,0.0002006097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.0000704222,0.00004119424,0.00001763181,0.000005918807,0.000002369645,0.00003915554,0.000003287229,0.0006151176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004335868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01450497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01888044510157192,"score_gpt":0.2790927129503548,"score_spread":0.2602122678487828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}