{"id":"W4399982795","doi":"10.3389/fpain.2024.1346694","title":"The effect of EMS, IFC, and TENS on patient-reported outcome measures for chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Pain Research","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Psychosocial; Intervention (counseling); Low back pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01599845,0.003201649,0.02296009,0.006708225,0.0007803519,0.003567003,0.002638623,0.002800935,0.003856979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04104821,0.001518757,0.04461298,0.006928194,0.0009941913,0.002011091,0.001567092,0.00194476,0.0003024245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003783198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004568787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007259025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01373331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874057,0.005960147,0.003751166,0.001165811,0.001406628,0.0003106033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718938,0.02185659,0.004002356,0.0005685056,0.001431668,0.0002471246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002085862,0.00004434618,0.002246244,0.560821,0.4231347,0.00008086525,0.00007722452,0.0003982421,0.0001460913,0.0001105629,0.0004157411,0.01043902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008628932,0.0002830778,0.002793154,0.038703,0.9557691,0.0000728701,0.00004294468,0.0001626373,0.0001067933,0.0001335978,0.001046612,0.00002319709],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003741024,0.9947338,0.0003162279,0.0001547781,0.0000943538,0.0003843903,0.0003898287,0.00001972192,0.0001658214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1417839,0.8508493,0.002521205,0.0008698755,0.0002499299,0.002623262,0.0007955375,0.0000302596,0.0002766216],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02296009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08460891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1254092424339283,"score_gpt":0.4345965806843837,"score_spread":0.3091873382504554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}