{"id":"W4399982795","doi":"10.3389/fpain.2024.1346694","title":"The effect of EMS, IFC, and TENS on patient-reported outcome measures for chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Pain Research","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Psychosocial; Intervention (counseling); Low back pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06242106,0.0005081069,0.008037289,0.001130112,0.0001353511,0.00006341332,0.0002316791,0.0003124377,0.00001638926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02587503,0.0002223846,0.002595196,0.001763448,0.0004405998,0.00002759108,0.00009203608,0.0009193576,0.000005499066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003912096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002198474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002295489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002565012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9809674,0.01447005,0.00208534,0.0007742354,0.001179741,0.0005232099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865392,0.0113624,0.0004933088,0.001109513,0.0003196945,0.0001758295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002674292,0.00002823697,0.00007941589,0.8948317,0.0549835,0.000006673883,0.00004409124,3.50503e-7,1.30089e-7,0.000005885374,0.01078074,0.03921256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005898476,0.004096267,0.00001653993,0.3048853,0.6213107,0.000005778467,0.0001931592,0.000778491,4.733284e-7,0.00008541739,0.06762191,0.0004162189],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004158526,0.97927,0.0002960692,0.0006999554,0.00008522724,0.01954926,0.000033634,0.00001494648,0.00004671763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001002816,0.9928187,0.0001840042,0.00007592354,0.00003073206,0.004865253,0.000088843,0.00006492297,0.001771394],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5899464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9823304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1254092424339283,"score_gpt":0.4345965806843837,"score_spread":0.3091873382504554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}