{"id":"W4400012012","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.1005789","title":"Applications of Pulsed Laser Ablation in Li-ion Battery Research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ablation; Laser ablation; Battery (electricity); Ion; Laser; Optoelectronics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005939062,0.0002234659,0.0003101921,0.0008579632,0.00003235144,0.00006933228,0.0003294644,0.0003347415,0.0004784982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000276116,0.0002348962,0.00009078228,0.00008177195,0.0001131176,0.00009179403,0.0001262216,0.0006607612,0.001413799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002235842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004935241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003116698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000161127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984258,0.00002290746,0.0005884599,0.0003129041,0.0004145543,0.0002353796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998897,0.0002972399,0.00006332239,0.0005254503,0.0001577219,0.00005931218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000204269,0.000168611,0.0001742153,0.003460003,0.0008846427,0.000145784,0.002261048,0.0147078,0.2590927,0.2126614,0.029973,0.4762666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002844593,0.00004272541,0.00004453444,0.001668409,0.00005264369,0.000005896131,0.0000576776,0.003316334,0.2703103,0.08679058,0.6368874,0.0005389898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00137071,0.0002170552,0.0008397775,0.0001034509,0.0001431976,0.001029752,0.00005665337,0.0002413315,0.9959981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7459488,0.00003585024,0.0001272325,0.00001336075,0.0001318949,0.0002732851,0.00002483951,0.0001279766,0.2533168],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7445781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04064668220993464,"score_gpt":0.2924455721911338,"score_spread":0.2517988899811991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}