{"id":"W4400058019","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12686","title":"From state actions to citizens outcomes: Introduction to the special issue on “Administrative Burden and Social Welfare”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Welfare","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare state; Social Welfare; Public economics; State (computer science); Welfare; Social work; Public administration; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004642561,0.0001637977,0.0002596317,0.0002098038,0.001850138,0.0004255233,0.0004021182,0.000105023,0.0005384189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003492278,0.0001165075,0.0002123274,0.0002779809,0.0002533462,0.0002407103,0.00009433488,0.0003892379,0.00006677898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004335486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001397309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001124787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001750255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979998,0.0001697041,0.0003920788,0.0002145369,0.0009712527,0.0002526593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990394,0.0001467887,0.0001654929,0.00004841833,0.0004845229,0.0001154204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003162725,0.00005816104,0.0000808429,0.000006255203,0.001106563,0.00006406754,0.4679799,0.00002648772,0.0000442327,0.2674077,0.1649305,0.09797903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001836563,0.00008910734,0.01031454,0.00001324905,0.00004229691,0.00000319652,0.09652812,7.647041e-7,0.00001990241,0.006005843,0.8866704,0.0001289817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06543811,0.00001577901,0.0000295978,0.9146082,0.00914796,0.0001991503,0.0003438444,0.00003428243,0.0101831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8280947,0.00003313008,0.00003565886,0.001106249,0.1681512,0.00001126215,0.000007876351,0.0000154411,0.002544544],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03804022357723415,"score_gpt":0.3953644711912475,"score_spread":0.3573242476140134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}