{"id":"W4400058019","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12686","title":"From state actions to citizens outcomes: Introduction to the special issue on “Administrative Burden and Social Welfare”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Welfare","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare state; Social Welfare; Public economics; State (computer science); Welfare; Social work; Public administration; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02610012,0.001051889,0.001734883,0.00443278,0.00189028,0.006351546,0.002564469,0.003841817,0.01981594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08559532,0.0007444736,0.002215584,0.007290617,0.003321189,0.006991791,0.006062625,0.01013722,0.00276438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00328173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00581024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008643034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01398741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9804365,0.01439416,0.001187204,0.001372711,0.002241295,0.0003679979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8827645,0.09883807,0.003971936,0.005463537,0.007568144,0.001393906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009383161,0.00009453363,0.009380347,0.001573765,0.0002837945,0.0001207075,0.002184429,0.001004615,0.0001073284,0.2062059,0.6515831,0.1273678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003193912,0.0001124077,0.02504681,0.007471176,0.000251681,0.0002172049,0.001757192,0.003497208,0.0004072126,0.2214883,0.7395412,0.0001776305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.007472316,0.1102694,0.06833369,0.6217852,0.1030471,0.0007005758,0.02011841,0.0004261414,0.06784717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2562847,0.2392363,0.09847762,0.1032435,0.224029,0.005077786,0.02196927,0.002061548,0.04962034],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02610012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1380323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03804022357723415,"score_gpt":0.3953644711912475,"score_spread":0.3573242476140134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}