{"id":"W4400115309","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51093-9_11","title":"Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice: The Case of Income Supports in Australia and Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Federalism and internal conflicts","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiscal federalism; Federalism; Economics; Political science; Public economics; Market economy; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003153367,0.0002908355,0.0005273721,0.001469194,0.02266327,0.01381425,0.002320428,0.003962331,0.005272914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008136941,0.0004032505,0.0003789552,0.004525346,0.01523265,0.003443438,0.004492774,0.005286742,0.0001947442],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1464912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1970388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9820579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961591,0.0009375617,0.00005803698,0.0001848446,0.0006903476,0.001970175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970071,0.001096996,0.0001484833,0.0001055628,0.0008694179,0.0007724817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001272772,0.00003383046,0.002286156,0.00002606282,0.000008012253,0.000237695,0.03301854,0.001241533,0.00004254685,0.9355762,0.01386778,0.013649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006016067,0.00004282367,0.02958458,0.0006672443,0.00006779913,0.0002600487,0.1664245,0.006062942,0.0003046558,0.3268367,0.469575,0.0001135159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2354702,0.008139583,0.002767686,0.06745499,0.0002591758,0.0001031043,0.0001150804,0.00004334432,0.685647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932545,0.002081267,0.001042005,0.001864888,0.00003776498,0.00003682696,0.00002525671,0.00002936017,0.06233758],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1464912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02035179959737591,"score_gpt":0.3147472188694742,"score_spread":0.2943954192720983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}