{"id":"W4400147188","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.233","title":"Probing the interfacial behaviors of interfacially active and non-active asphaltenes and their impact on emulsion stability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Toluene; Emulsion; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002228439,0.0003557932,0.0002241136,0.0003078235,0.0001726856,0.0003574562,0.0001697396,0.0002730557,0.0007907113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003169472,0.000101725,0.0001791653,0.0001871678,0.0002743325,0.0005254704,0.0002392777,0.0003426485,0.0001874781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002087421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007466983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009628981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.00001197149,0.000009855324,0.00004326751,0.00004897691,0.00002936588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00004134831,0.00006332953,0.00001124534,0.00003893534,0.00002035366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000361756,0.00001482811,0.0009930594,0.0000462607,0.000004705393,0.00001828211,0.00001335644,0.00005661,0.9979029,0.0000517872,0.000005356898,0.0008566392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002468609,0.00008349257,0.005361761,0.000002746845,0.00000972054,0.00003160959,0.00003760794,0.0006873419,0.9934754,0.00004527095,0.0002597446,0.000002830091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948699,0.0007472624,0.003505001,0.00002474618,0.000007276939,0.00002354582,0.0001412914,0.00001589333,0.0006650846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967279,0.0003985301,0.002250885,0.00002062332,0.000003756159,0.00002119219,0.00009687353,0.000005358174,0.000474799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007907113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002645195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01170521459565227,"score_gpt":0.2965566507053591,"score_spread":0.2848514361097068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}