{"id":"W4400152483","doi":"10.1787/3f5b4e2d-en","title":"Cartels: Sanctions Against Individuals ","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"OECD competition law and policy working papers.","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Archer Daniels Midland","keywords":"Sanctions; Computer security; Law and economics; Business; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008675947,0.0004257225,0.001218014,0.000478647,0.0006081542,0.0003928897,0.0002883506,0.0006093479,0.00110594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005319492,0.000621689,0.0003587104,0.0001665103,0.0003499633,0.0001448389,0.00009468932,0.0005048231,0.001027277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007018226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000260137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006583199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001738375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969786,0.00004590907,0.001379717,0.0008489698,0.0001275999,0.0006191933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.0001016972,0.001105238,0.0005656593,0.00004951746,0.0002525706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000318449,0.00004834772,0.003811227,0.00009192985,0.000205341,0.000003588097,0.0002789019,0.00002860112,0.000002526344,0.98681,0.004107911,0.004608391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003908588,0.0000331346,0.002062047,0.0002357556,0.00002859751,0.00003312977,0.00004975168,0.00001190626,0.000003223031,0.01516561,0.9813287,0.0006572524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008464297,0.006404697,0.00001878848,0.001557584,0.002788528,0.000349121,0.0008761681,0.0001496429,0.987009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577225,0.01512606,0.0001025476,0.004689671,0.0125907,0.00009643005,0.0005756758,0.0001256845,0.008970769],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04827928555942144,"score_gpt":0.2578425910215637,"score_spread":0.2095633054621423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}