{"id":"W4400159869","doi":"10.1016/j.sandf.2024.101478","title":"Hydro-mechanical response of volcanic ash on removal of fines: Shear stiffness to critical state mechanics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Tokyo; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Stiffness; Geotechnical engineering; Shear (geology); Geology; Soil mechanics; Materials science; Composite material; Petrology; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001551002,0.0002011794,0.0001930233,0.0002199882,0.0002020308,0.0001650599,0.0001337169,0.0001927947,0.001132584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003048393,0.0001044848,0.0001393831,0.0001525589,0.0004220578,0.0001650717,0.0002019428,0.0002743649,0.0001074692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001183416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008151582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002272302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.000006867782,0.000007035342,0.00001403143,0.00004982569,0.00002258376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998094,0.00004062543,0.00004037661,0.00002290393,0.00006032356,0.00002636935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001366403,0.00003256584,0.005421255,0.00005072638,0.000008052414,0.0001204765,0.0001262077,0.0009340736,0.9870058,0.00005032106,0.0000268947,0.006087032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008702529,0.0007345421,0.1787001,0.00001724485,0.00002888869,0.0002229138,0.0007025828,0.009667587,0.8084154,0.0001288361,0.001353321,0.00001993317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989322,0.00008911024,0.0006755526,0.000007199117,0.000003900703,0.00000433601,0.00001800584,0.000006017543,0.0002636523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.00005995569,0.0003265349,0.000007772554,0.000001158789,0.00000322221,0.00002985378,0.000002278753,0.0002822234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001132584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003788829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01408976943164282,"score_gpt":0.2666791656946947,"score_spread":0.2525893962630519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}