{"id":"W4400192210","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-45006-8_11","title":"Family Welfare Effort, Total Fertility, and In Vitro Fertilization: Explaining the Israeli Anomaly","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies of Jews in society","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Welfare; Anomaly (physics); In vitro fertilisation; Human fertilization; Biology; Demography; Economics; Sociology; Genetics; Physics; Pregnancy; Condensed matter physics; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006886123,0.0002018019,0.0001588068,0.0009049674,0.0004773749,0.0007451611,0.0006494819,0.0007120859,0.004944446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001254383,0.0001107093,0.0001497915,0.001136055,0.001566761,0.0009037241,0.0003842415,0.000500697,0.0002194247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009920388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006788394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008210726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01474895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999896,0.00004769215,0.0000027405,0.00001013537,0.00001881356,0.00002449789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994572,0.000387747,0.0000617626,0.00002098791,0.0000433121,0.00002898023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009885048,0.000122153,0.07335395,0.00008015944,0.00002257366,0.0006504786,0.0042364,0.001480574,0.0005690281,0.7892211,0.009943661,0.1202211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003810093,0.0001562852,0.2816613,0.0004138084,0.00006899687,0.001807734,0.0132764,0.01037688,0.0009121195,0.5690162,0.1222327,0.00003945182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5803891,0.04775984,0.006979888,0.03840374,0.0002408043,0.00002219432,0.0005211708,0.00005343572,0.3256298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702222,0.008784615,0.0009407885,0.0006611996,0.000217195,0.00001199827,0.00009667234,0.000008254023,0.01905712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008210726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01654083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06909027243846566,"score_gpt":0.3306052081147717,"score_spread":0.2615149356763061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}