{"id":"W4400242830","doi":"10.1063/5.0212319","title":"Parametric investigation of aerodynamic performance degradation due to icing on a symmetrical airfoil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"FedDev Ontario; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics; Airfoil; Aerodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Parametric statistics; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001249111,0.0001050701,0.0001787876,0.0004416555,0.00002030202,0.00001366802,0.0001126003,0.00005754813,6.123128e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009888534,0.0001008197,0.00004370064,0.001828001,0.00003151952,0.0001045694,0.00002375839,0.0001441528,0.00002009904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007025697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001554171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002684188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.194016e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993429,0.000008607486,0.0002057414,0.0001260692,0.0001886767,0.0001280634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.0001511692,0.00001870782,0.0001989254,0.00004250344,0.00002439481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001744322,0.00004124929,0.00339855,0.001574104,0.00009117087,0.000003323725,0.0007655933,0.2710774,0.1159945,0.02417329,0.0008878367,0.5819755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006212562,0.0001789303,0.008019693,0.0003650897,0.0000193968,0.000001280664,0.00002085487,0.4411538,0.5483037,0.001749317,0.00001321785,0.0001126143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420918,0.00008393832,0.0567188,0.00004752516,0.0001923503,0.00007324941,0.000004024613,0.0004209855,0.0003673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972974,0.00003400102,0.002572587,0.00001071702,0.00003815208,0.000007926295,0.000007329476,0.00002082538,0.00001107334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5818629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4111307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01620830419802748,"score_gpt":0.2254918201873111,"score_spread":0.2092835159892836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}