{"id":"W4400259860","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-62884-9_25","title":"Cumulative Ductility and Strain Demands of Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Subjected to Earthquake Displacement Histories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Ductility (Earth science); Displacement (psychology); Buckling; Strain (injury); Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Creep; Psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001536557,0.0006937152,0.0008661552,0.0006824952,0.00003267705,0.00005746966,0.0001957652,0.0004305695,0.0001230422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002461555,0.0007109282,0.0001680988,0.0002788721,0.00006377818,0.00007953996,0.0001037684,0.0008888849,0.000004178165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003520584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003123966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000583331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002126776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979815,0.000009433475,0.0006520068,0.0005794725,0.0003705504,0.0004070702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989306,0.0003670876,0.00007718585,0.0004164168,0.00006781867,0.0001408545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002933754,0.000005093031,0.0001743416,0.001745762,0.0006254825,0.00004678852,0.003034296,0.9520519,0.03615773,0.002547483,0.0000100933,0.00357165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003548902,0.001118428,0.05464835,0.01463537,0.002986214,0.0001912845,0.0001324617,0.7011346,0.1322683,0.05321731,0.02382824,0.01229047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8365946,0.02966574,0.09156942,0.0005140088,0.005389105,0.002799824,0.001872574,0.003394039,0.02820065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996413,0.00007375926,0.00140157,0.000007507555,0.0002039856,0.00001754868,0.0000522195,0.0001640615,0.00166637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2509173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008038489192407737,"score_gpt":0.2113899325930146,"score_spread":0.2033514434006069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}