{"id":"W4400296524","doi":"10.3329/bsmmuj.v17i2.73973","title":"Paradigms of approaches to research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Engineering ethics; Management science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1041945,0.001177856,0.002233205,0.004976822,0.00989696,0.01659049,0.005240519,0.008245361,0.08455139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.178667,0.00159597,0.001415362,0.009232964,0.01724198,0.02993192,0.01100211,0.01226222,0.03032404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01020455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02226318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001928742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003524316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8838907,0.08712257,0.008426401,0.004188432,0.0141246,0.002247356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8066944,0.1062818,0.007249262,0.04302216,0.03066872,0.006083743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160172,0.00006760317,0.0001151965,0.004277198,0.00002743534,0.00008530908,0.008312708,0.00008073274,0.0006334076,0.8247964,0.07826121,0.08322661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000126842,0.00008130417,0.000298235,0.0071165,0.00004245561,0.0001904368,0.009802495,0.0001946214,0.0007407943,0.2827718,0.6985877,0.00004678935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034242,0.02041925,0.1386421,0.1496679,0.02027952,0.003741991,0.003869082,0.0008110184,0.659145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.216715,0.03064029,0.3609386,0.04092232,0.004820233,0.03000842,0.004205527,0.001698058,0.3100516],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1041945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5510397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8169174001401219,"score_gpt":0.5752868449149318,"score_spread":0.2416305552251902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}