{"id":"W4400347354","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4886492","title":"Procurement with Manipulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Procurement; Process management; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001806401,0.0009844825,0.0009282182,0.001678894,0.003150978,0.007671938,0.0009737688,0.003571792,0.09865836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006899308,0.0006671889,0.001215644,0.002267318,0.007237939,0.0110555,0.005658626,0.003756752,0.01501953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002959203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001750235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001477204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001112551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964708,0.001188579,0.0002032761,0.0006762059,0.001035362,0.0004258667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974229,0.0006747973,0.0002067694,0.001291556,0.0003234724,0.00008050567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001655923,0.000007813579,0.00004989979,0.00002528772,0.000004634662,0.00004046542,0.0001144419,0.0002023744,0.000115105,0.9882422,0.00459801,0.006583268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001118889,0.000010941,0.0001106534,0.00003008755,0.000007352535,0.0001484005,0.00009669874,0.0007238456,0.0004137142,0.9467248,0.05171207,0.00001031932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008100214,0.001589791,0.04086667,0.008920727,0.000709771,0.00007154575,0.0003204355,0.0002448458,0.939176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4890612,0.002153338,0.01804109,0.002927981,0.001102114,0.0002793031,0.0005366844,0.0004572098,0.4854411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09865836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.330045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01696893180763511,"score_gpt":0.24005116148062,"score_spread":0.2230822296729849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}