{"id":"W4400356374","doi":"10.1136/jme-2024-110161","title":"The intervention ladder and the ethical appraisal of systemic public health interventions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Public Health Policies and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Public health interventions; Public health; Medicine; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Nursing; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1019499,0.00008766385,0.0003710623,0.0001365926,0.0009072155,0.00006580595,0.0004471281,0.0009971877,0.0001966563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0481875,0.00004124758,0.0002772471,0.0003039048,0.0007676416,0.0001155779,0.0001643322,0.01212202,0.00001241912],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009458133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000975502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006690012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874896,0.00746923,0.002342421,0.0001115388,0.002139428,0.0004477289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9616489,0.03500042,0.001256512,0.0002635747,0.001167036,0.0006634934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005030121,0.00007883048,0.000169588,0.007034742,0.0001443259,0.000002566768,0.05646257,6.17449e-7,9.786952e-7,0.7643836,0.133837,0.03783496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002637073,0.0004343096,0.002432724,0.02794903,0.00008037676,0.0003935347,0.09513409,0.002288091,3.369451e-7,0.01524452,0.8532993,0.0001065931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0117404,0.02149417,0.01213784,0.945647,0.008315394,0.0002815419,0.000005628802,0.00001846473,0.0003595631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960964,0.02287165,0.00006822511,0.01363156,0.002053019,0.00003261025,0.000003168008,0.00001444682,0.0003612765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9492236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2190597700863594,"score_gpt":0.6022176517355041,"score_spread":0.3831578816491448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}