{"id":"W4400383054","doi":"10.51574/hamka.v2i1.84","title":"Exploration of the Use of Online Learning Applications to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem Solving","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAMKA INSIGHT","topic":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Nonprobability sampling; Process (computing); Computer science; Synchronous learning; Experiential learning; Active learning (machine learning); Subject (documents); Learning sciences; Cooperative learning; Teaching method; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003463428,0.0001261569,0.0002623491,0.0001537138,0.0001018228,0.00003584398,0.0003144715,0.00006965787,0.0001376603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008482553,0.00009196471,0.00008993917,0.0006453888,0.00004778696,0.0001568614,0.0001964978,0.0001563339,0.0000815251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000240498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006755588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006951698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001976126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985015,0.00008837929,0.0006325446,0.0001767223,0.0004358812,0.0001649186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981523,0.0006937424,0.0003433536,0.0005206094,0.0002263899,0.00006362711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003620565,0.003317496,0.002507683,0.005262425,0.0001980078,0.000001431125,0.1361991,0.001952894,0.03963558,0.7876688,0.01230206,0.01091835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001872105,0.0003967552,0.003523204,0.001877221,0.0004133795,0.00001327311,0.0180733,0.01365986,0.05026856,0.8036445,0.1052058,0.001052011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7828221,0.00002099418,0.2074881,0.002085764,0.0002490362,0.003503297,0.00005020321,0.000290705,0.003489824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8199485,0.00005545861,0.15003,0.0002396267,0.0002337132,0.0008039119,0.00005865589,0.0001266186,0.02850358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1181258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3750212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2186540344801086,"score_gpt":0.4095848057700927,"score_spread":0.1909307712899841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}