{"id":"W4400385465","doi":"10.1111/add.16611","title":"Packaging of disposable vaping products and e‐liquids in England, Canada and the United States: A content analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Addiction","topic":"Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Imperial College London; Economic and Social Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Cancer Research UK; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit","keywords":"Packaging and labeling; Advertising; Product (mathematics); New england; Business; Marketing; Product category; Mathematics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784676,0.00007372237,0.000127174,0.0004362275,0.0000799025,0.000134535,0.00003072718,0.00001360721,0.00003000731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003434288,0.00005175146,0.00002017386,0.001409205,0.00005544981,0.000227836,0.00004009696,0.00007385208,8.437505e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002792138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002203245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6995208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7063559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999472,0.00001344707,0.0001585398,0.0001598696,0.00009301441,0.0001030814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.00005986648,0.00004090563,0.00009503853,0.00005737137,0.000005858022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002205375,0.00006559559,0.8705564,0.0007322591,0.001530564,0.00003258965,0.003857314,0.001549796,0.0004869791,0.008832769,0.001901562,0.1102336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001800164,0.000009134773,0.529617,0.000291755,0.00144703,0.000004944936,0.002096658,0.3511158,0.00002336517,0.0002748445,0.1130753,0.0002440356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996977,0.0006607596,0.000130458,0.001823467,0.0001148074,0.00008439467,0.000008548876,0.00002838369,0.0001722003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.0001509625,0.00001022775,0.0001467553,0.00006690532,0.00001134886,0.0001161561,0.000006352155,0.0001267474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.349566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3024802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01752113823555314,"score_gpt":0.2136154267259586,"score_spread":0.1960942884904055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}