{"id":"W4400429081","doi":"10.1080/13563467.2024.2373053","title":"Shaped by boom-and-bust: a history of the Canadian mining industry since 1859","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Political Economy","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Speculation; Bust; Boom; Mining industry; Economics; State (computer science); Identification (biology); Technological change; Intervention (counseling); Distribution (mathematics); Indigenous; Market economy; Economy; Macroeconomics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008136515,0.0004140044,0.0004441633,0.005409576,0.01856534,0.004647858,0.001304387,0.001307124,0.009157768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002574529,0.0004313148,0.0003570276,0.009810859,0.008217334,0.001561515,0.00217294,0.001590717,0.0006201817],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1447782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09916314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9967986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.0001222233,0.00004507748,0.0002083843,0.0007347512,0.0008349151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998551,0.0001210786,0.0001359634,0.00003683952,0.0008368377,0.0003183479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004585846,0.0001360519,0.104358,0.001318836,0.0001732749,0.006171807,0.2361104,0.003034017,0.003047931,0.3010535,0.05554558,0.288592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007741133,0.00002716125,0.1848858,0.0004227427,0.00003522884,0.0006379548,0.02726612,0.000452726,0.0005182798,0.003057091,0.7825893,0.00009976207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5268328,0.03084092,0.001684615,0.0153167,0.0004903079,0.0001334513,0.002988896,0.0001060626,0.4216064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500713,0.008570752,0.0005774423,0.000852724,0.00005493678,0.00001619365,0.000444738,0.00004734343,0.03936458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1447782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01273602058772664,"score_gpt":0.1911242007606295,"score_spread":0.1783881801729028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}