{"id":"W4400429891","doi":"10.1080/02286203.2024.2374289","title":"A modified continuum surface force (M-CSF) model for two-phase flow problems in smoothed particle hydrodynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modelling and Simulation","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Two-phase flow; Particle (ecology); Surface (topology); Flow (mathematics); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Geology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636025,0.0001071649,0.0001401438,0.0001729404,0.00003184979,0.000151066,0.00008759917,0.0000519756,0.000003190603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002327745,0.000105383,0.00008416024,0.00008338099,0.00001269512,0.0005499222,0.000008953621,0.0001581784,8.432117e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001243921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002645015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007877616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003098474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990916,0.000009347058,0.0004937744,0.0001097424,0.0001727945,0.0001228001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993675,0.0002160452,0.00005675796,0.00005812265,0.0002563343,0.00004526559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006091814,0.00004389909,0.00002473114,0.00002266372,0.00006475983,0.000002677142,0.0007161861,0.9941306,0.002287823,0.001074022,0.00001057593,0.001561122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001395788,0.00003747414,0.000002992944,0.0001528943,0.00002181085,0.000008256418,0.00001614818,0.9894955,0.00007255552,0.008636077,0.00005513858,0.0001053182],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4554136,0.000184245,0.5438648,0.00006070079,0.0003088178,0.00007983764,0.00002202178,0.00002627949,0.00003964196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917406,0.00008059328,0.007847314,0.00001121712,0.0001064229,0.000004471302,0.00002272396,0.00002708371,0.0001595487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5363269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4297393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02836278328980112,"score_gpt":0.3052275763523987,"score_spread":0.2768647930625976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}