{"id":"W4400440939","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2024.14130symposium","title":"Solving Societal Grand Challenges: A Debate and Future Directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"World Systems and Global Transformations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grand Challenges; Political science; Environmental ethics; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04565834,0.001292756,0.00233011,0.002629127,0.01395103,0.02334307,0.005630188,0.03553173,0.01622614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03092645,0.0006487095,0.002033244,0.003719757,0.03200257,0.03825615,0.01350662,0.02440571,0.002672639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009289246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03557462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003938642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007083287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9759601,0.01456033,0.001002939,0.001760012,0.003641012,0.003075581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9429189,0.03749334,0.001758694,0.002046744,0.008695907,0.007086511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580632,0.0007474311,0.001317133,0.002471301,0.00006521284,0.0006861011,0.0139538,0.0007647467,0.0005326503,0.6211098,0.1946667,0.163527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005629585,0.0001306729,0.0007552125,0.004294569,0.00003660464,0.0004341441,0.1047685,0.0005907791,0.0002388886,0.470984,0.4176168,0.00009351104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009916626,0.04362328,0.001314352,0.943224,0.004166898,0.00002440404,0.00002147011,0.00001955622,0.006614313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1633603,0.2919286,0.01831554,0.482794,0.0254887,0.0008382059,0.000199925,0.0001579193,0.01691669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04565834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2414672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02876573963433272,"score_gpt":0.3020177344798781,"score_spread":0.2732519948455454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}