{"id":"W4400446499","doi":"10.1016/j.compag.2024.109222","title":"Discrete element modelling of the effect of disc angle and tilt angle on residue incorporation resulting from a concave disc","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Tilt (camera); Residue (chemistry); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589271,0.0003207924,0.0004645101,0.0003240773,0.0002814898,0.0008181378,0.000714622,0.001028173,0.002645583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006958211,0.000310644,0.0003490465,0.00033443,0.000529845,0.0003278902,0.000259587,0.000333948,0.0004009182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004451802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005077336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003433064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004182123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998401,0.00001610353,0.000007514363,0.000020527,0.0000876515,0.00002814098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997335,0.0001279352,0.00003455197,0.00003407168,0.00005168969,0.00001815438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186681,0.00009701276,0.001184837,0.0001157459,0.00001227107,0.0001706952,0.000145134,0.9107407,0.07810049,0.001925079,0.0002191953,0.007102114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006445828,0.00005695124,0.0006583504,0.000006147286,0.000006374086,0.00002643452,0.00004483937,0.9825704,0.01606149,0.0001145083,0.0004401252,0.000007963194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9099738,0.0001587166,0.07498836,0.0001197201,0.00006721394,0.00004290388,0.0003312506,0.0002417355,0.01407619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883576,0.00007725339,0.007677526,0.00001063218,0.000002326017,0.00001452515,0.00009582713,0.00002858798,0.003735634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003433064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008850336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009859275681669749,"score_gpt":0.2339177790236834,"score_spread":0.2240585033420136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}