{"id":"W4400455985","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-2871-8_6","title":"A Beginner’s Guide to Black Hole Imaging and Associated Tests of General Relativity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Theory of relativity; Theoretical physics; Physics; Calculus (dental); Medicine; Orthodontics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004614475,0.00123643,0.0009633775,0.002497739,0.0008432664,0.001750642,0.001101143,0.001443185,0.09956542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00141915,0.0006008315,0.0005356608,0.001664398,0.001280936,0.003476311,0.001532468,0.00281786,0.0534339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008048686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002576293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00845088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997935,0.00004428473,0.0000116177,0.00003515681,0.00009833228,0.00001726092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.0002889024,0.00001735244,0.00005325948,0.0001610472,0.00005984334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011734,0.00005011141,0.0001085692,0.0001762539,0.000005305679,0.00009706858,0.0002318709,0.0002883075,0.0004584975,0.07224615,0.7796417,0.1466844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001599774,0.000008326262,0.0001787305,0.0001302739,0.0000019447,0.0001192247,0.00005252743,0.0001209977,0.0001047468,0.04702635,0.9522482,0.000007135405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009757419,0.1160659,0.09242816,0.01594018,0.0115632,0.0002420981,0.003175555,0.001931754,0.7576774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00434452,0.04131204,0.03079514,0.005052851,0.003296865,0.0001463522,0.00137493,0.0008568683,0.9128205],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09956542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3330795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009416551069440069,"score_gpt":0.2362819333090313,"score_spread":0.2268653822395912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}