{"id":"W4400475237","doi":"10.1007/s41101-024-00279-3","title":"Linear and Nonlinear Isotherm, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Behavior of Safranine T Adsorption Using Porous Geopolymer Prepared from Coal Fly Ash Wastes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Conservation Science and Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Fly ash; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Desorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Coal; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002350147,0.0001233768,0.0001164043,0.00009334173,0.00007402059,0.00008356294,0.00007147182,0.00005162938,0.0001567742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001235758,0.00009330223,0.00001613912,0.0001872586,0.0003282678,0.0004406323,0.000105414,0.00006507582,0.000008606761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001277607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000488448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002477126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990439,0.000009383615,0.0002034898,0.0003030756,0.0002612431,0.0001789524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997593,0.00001891633,0.00002899214,0.00009612447,0.00001849289,0.00007815224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007696504,0.00000914109,0.006296745,0.00001474842,0.000004247928,0.000002152042,0.000555331,0.0003937611,0.99115,0.00002844524,0.000003329349,0.001534397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002057746,0.00004147277,0.05284392,0.00005297935,0.00002995674,0.00004796745,0.00009506859,0.8810033,0.06493888,0.0000292743,0.0005400888,0.0001712863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978581,0.0001529701,0.001477151,0.0001521081,0.0001101172,0.0001307628,0.00002683179,0.00005398562,0.0000379365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970733,0.0000371906,0.002666102,0.00006521921,0.00002914366,0.000003377049,0.000009391446,0.00001142995,0.000104878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9262111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3804754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01106723688744136,"score_gpt":0.2211119515914577,"score_spread":0.2100447147040164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}