{"id":"W4400482784","doi":"10.55016/ojs/cpai.v5i2.75649","title":"Cheating: It depends how you define it","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Durham College","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Information technology; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01500707,0.0007654334,0.0009171099,0.002171478,0.0162019,0.01630737,0.001920891,0.005248955,0.004856247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05108193,0.0003398563,0.0006115565,0.002358957,0.05221188,0.01250172,0.005950621,0.01245495,0.001865925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01850226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02682808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3198052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2448661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9745042,0.01014799,0.001149394,0.001325009,0.008806942,0.004066485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9477997,0.008988013,0.005488172,0.004097715,0.02487876,0.008747566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408328,0.00009796402,0.02670516,0.0003604158,0.00007817981,0.0004550585,0.4149313,0.0002729686,0.001904963,0.3152021,0.1569368,0.08298102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001348588,0.00007683045,0.02081806,0.001476219,0.00004148417,0.0009759228,0.2746795,0.0003443196,0.0007479781,0.0712068,0.6293294,0.0002899425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08536517,0.01991398,0.02545057,0.611473,0.007676024,0.0002160226,0.0003292101,0.0003355262,0.2492406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8825119,0.008486671,0.007417001,0.06699523,0.001020711,0.00009215925,0.0001543701,0.0003876209,0.03293439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3198052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6358874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0571260874846967,"score_gpt":0.3389974806971074,"score_spread":0.2818713932124107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}