{"id":"W4400487832","doi":"10.1002/vzj2.20365","title":"Soil pores in preferential flow terminology and permeability equations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Soil science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Soil water; Aggregate (composite); Flow (mathematics); Water flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300591,0.0004514143,0.0002974524,0.0008484914,0.0002481194,0.0009014738,0.001047562,0.000511438,0.00169301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005920646,0.0002929659,0.0005747213,0.000738247,0.001198041,0.004572729,0.0008819948,0.0009855311,0.0002933362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006708989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005260369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002393741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00171814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994873,0.0002269311,0.00003498045,0.00008374546,0.0001139397,0.00005307811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981536,0.001155205,0.0002700296,0.0001031976,0.0002703695,0.0000476721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001262669,0.00001049446,0.001073316,0.00008534025,0.000009277862,0.0001009041,0.0001543295,0.1282042,0.00265262,0.8532594,0.001429215,0.01300826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001070552,0.00002807199,0.00149854,0.00003651525,0.00001331566,0.0001890885,0.00007142619,0.6644905,0.002077551,0.3226536,0.008906614,0.00002417496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05560401,0.001328014,0.9253992,0.0007613988,0.0001317323,0.00005488348,0.0003788177,0.0002709781,0.01607097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8696276,0.00172413,0.1190288,0.0001525443,0.0001614028,0.0001714422,0.0002145735,0.0001256761,0.00879385],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002393741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006878257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01581207911823686,"score_gpt":0.2291097341295465,"score_spread":0.2132976550113097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}