{"id":"W4400487832","doi":"10.1002/vzj2.20365","title":"Soil pores in preferential flow terminology and permeability equations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Soil science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Soil water; Aggregate (composite); Flow (mathematics); Water flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001409434,0.0001008637,0.0001191496,0.000185449,0.00004981244,0.0001155207,0.00006101963,0.00009741496,0.0001849711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003206729,0.00008479686,0.00003988089,0.0001384654,0.00003181899,0.0001703511,0.00001756935,0.0005014631,0.00002437888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005229169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003918426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001408192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001420068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993652,0.00003230227,0.0002091984,0.0001101121,0.00008583825,0.000197369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997586,0.00006199272,0.000009938922,0.0000779926,0.00001819779,0.00007327089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006247906,0.0001444107,0.01171382,0.0002944511,0.000274737,0.0005782241,0.005061701,0.07016175,0.01542044,0.0008798249,0.006027496,0.8893806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006436646,0.00006776877,0.06347757,0.0001494812,0.00004399825,0.0006405095,0.0001487239,0.9271525,0.0008737164,0.002456726,0.004084045,0.0002613468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912099,0.002280545,0.004289604,0.0002391126,0.001084162,0.00004361905,0.000007091186,0.0001326476,0.0007133028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998849,0.0003354078,0.0003545828,0.00001043124,0.0002844685,0.000004246222,0.000004608136,0.00001567104,0.0001415388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8891193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3457915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01581207911823686,"score_gpt":0.2291097341295465,"score_spread":0.2132976550113097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}