{"id":"W4400505053","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n6p234","title":"Enhancing Pre-Service Teacher Education Curriculum for English Language Instruction in South African Classrooms: Navigating Technological Advancements and Cultural Diversity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Pedagogy; Diversity (politics); Intercultural competence; Competence (human resources); Teacher education; Cultural diversity; Sociology; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006786682,0.000459318,0.001122535,0.004061856,0.00105174,0.002472947,0.001067532,0.001119462,0.003126177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02244812,0.0003806527,0.00142724,0.003426359,0.0006708039,0.002814695,0.001877795,0.001324698,0.0003128749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003202716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02767323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005919104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03016387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966545,0.001774041,0.0005201155,0.0001673115,0.0006416754,0.0002422231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903497,0.006768398,0.001130624,0.0001851914,0.001202014,0.0003642102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001318501,0.0003766088,0.003219232,0.3316965,0.0005111978,0.0005400492,0.01328102,0.0003670568,0.00152485,0.003530173,0.00324816,0.6415734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000475381,0.001081909,0.0481992,0.7067944,0.004054484,0.001380254,0.02527647,0.0003120087,0.002342661,0.002742535,0.2072625,0.00007821694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08650372,0.8892714,0.002918664,0.007325557,0.0009095123,0.003099017,0.0003608874,0.00003877979,0.0095724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2179336,0.7603816,0.01521025,0.001800497,0.0001493326,0.002781892,0.0002094017,0.00001332323,0.001520093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006786682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03589189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00990970159753231,"score_gpt":0.2566684246095505,"score_spread":0.2467587230120182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}