{"id":"W4400571939","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4891455","title":"The Economics of Electric Vehicles with Application to Electricity Grids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Automotive engineering; Environmental economics; Industrial organization; Business; Electrical engineering; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005113079,0.000587787,0.0006447401,0.0008489952,0.0006247287,0.002662277,0.0005211302,0.001831859,0.01066327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004013418,0.0003340072,0.0004677958,0.001920878,0.001400542,0.003068285,0.0007500891,0.001796929,0.0005006686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001887735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005879547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005081642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997557,0.0001187625,0.000007456535,0.00002897625,0.00006252039,0.00002651591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982805,0.001384437,0.00009606742,0.00004291012,0.0001244302,0.0000716749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002217359,0.00003825715,0.0005734983,0.0001094913,0.00002045074,0.0001492851,0.00004942629,0.04002957,0.0001742432,0.9354576,0.008532876,0.01484309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001040681,0.0000114034,0.000710468,0.00005598244,0.00001177743,0.00006965432,0.0001082933,0.03194429,0.00008640401,0.9486514,0.01832995,0.000009843891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1738231,0.1155169,0.149634,0.08534858,0.00345171,0.00007681648,0.0006742351,0.000168111,0.4713065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8659747,0.0485201,0.005662624,0.0009947241,0.003365455,0.00004929875,0.0001557779,0.00006107686,0.07521623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01066327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03567219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002521142771713746,"score_gpt":0.1869909761940997,"score_spread":0.1844698334223859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}