{"id":"W4400581844","doi":"10.1111/jpy.13481","title":"Influence of multi‐stressor combinations of <scp><i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>, temperature, and salinity on the toxicity of <i>Heterosigma akashiwo</i> (Raphidophyceae), a fish‐killing flagellate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterosigma akashiwo; Salinity; Algal bloom; Biology; Red tide; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537205,0.0005610088,0.000633224,0.0001719779,0.0002129818,0.0004546354,0.0003378321,0.0004039314,0.001200635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002510925,0.0002127431,0.0002851412,0.0002003794,0.0003211211,0.0002925335,0.0003657157,0.0006771368,0.0001514223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002829085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003544418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002144395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002631186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998324,0.0000382016,0.00001977071,0.00003748634,0.00003087956,0.00004127723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996868,0.00006773016,0.00007679409,0.00002294169,0.00005097901,0.00009472645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002268928,0.0001855862,0.001043436,0.0001051738,0.00003335454,0.0000625773,0.00003883905,0.0002678662,0.9943841,0.00001911334,0.000066755,0.001524294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008572388,0.00698196,0.02491823,0.0000196937,0.0001308387,0.0001132729,0.0002566014,0.002284524,0.96384,0.00004796295,0.001283395,0.00003781419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985279,0.0004081597,0.0002226645,0.00006255924,0.00004184756,0.00003165889,0.0002120878,0.0000214738,0.0004716403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978884,0.0002751198,0.0006323422,0.0001045722,0.00001178105,0.00004368536,0.0002037523,0.000008837086,0.0008314879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002144395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004263818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01157196501767383,"score_gpt":0.2193337550404498,"score_spread":0.207761790022776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}