{"id":"W4400602116","doi":"10.1038/s41612-024-00712-3","title":"Pan-Arctic methanesulfonic acid aerosol: source regions, atmospheric drivers, and future projections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cornell Center for Materials Research; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Armed Forces","keywords":"Methanesulfonic acid; Environmental science; Aerosol; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Arctic; Dimethyl sulfide; Downwelling; Precipitation; Sea surface temperature; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geography; Upwelling; Chemistry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219798,0.0003725757,0.0003202228,0.000003430971,0.001225959,0.0007286975,0.0004037727,0.0001475558,0.0006394872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005525178,0.0002955206,0.00008893356,0.002037857,0.00125249,0.001048089,0.0001085281,0.0003799717,0.0000899905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002795967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002229618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004685011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009306447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971271,0.00005218361,0.0003327599,0.001094731,0.0005116123,0.0008816744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989187,0.0001576914,0.00009943587,0.0003756618,0.00007100293,0.0003775646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001136131,0.0001019007,0.1580449,0.0009975332,0.0001271635,0.0002647798,0.003441819,0.0006330305,0.01104602,0.001426876,0.001436424,0.8223659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002654479,0.001498762,0.4096958,0.001087559,0.0007789995,0.004841202,0.02974352,0.2235979,0.006816978,0.002815139,0.3111054,0.005364201],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741994,0.01730428,0.0006351087,0.001326237,0.00109338,0.0004235082,0.00003151045,0.0004344276,0.004552221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777396,0.008978034,0.01131337,0.0002958949,0.0004666602,0.00001455212,0.00001705673,0.00001567107,0.001159103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8170017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009731198929040508,"score_gpt":0.2268156648842494,"score_spread":0.2170844659552089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}