{"id":"W4400624047","doi":"10.1016/j.cie.2024.110382","title":"A systematic problem analysis network for product conceptual design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Industrial Engineering","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual design; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Product design; Engineering; Systems engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mathematics; Human–computer interaction","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006835272,0.001249091,0.001163186,0.005820319,0.001850789,0.002690919,0.001925049,0.001559842,0.01045477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03142148,0.001158629,0.002911764,0.003158355,0.001634666,0.004276421,0.004254959,0.002050871,0.002633885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002165347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008240535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00857667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01545434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930999,0.003570872,0.000557219,0.0009654983,0.001577552,0.0002289895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.981822,0.01148348,0.0007543408,0.003005365,0.002572592,0.0003621838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003804147,0.0004789432,0.006690349,0.0009985423,0.0002477368,0.0003549186,0.001139181,0.106973,0.004567842,0.1649327,0.0138984,0.699338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009907858,0.0001388506,0.0009390413,0.0002445894,0.0001530771,0.000183272,0.000333641,0.7602302,0.003566026,0.2021115,0.03196082,0.00003986291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002674416,0.0001164638,0.9928499,0.0002439862,0.00001512777,0.000350134,0.0004223239,0.001353452,0.001974242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03384946,0.0001489253,0.9627033,0.00007931685,0.00001400353,0.0005194499,0.001092931,0.000168901,0.001423642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01045477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03614879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05354644978775911,"score_gpt":0.2490161558494034,"score_spread":0.1954697060616443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}