{"id":"W4400658779","doi":"10.1007/s44217-024-00173-z","title":"Exploring student perspectives on generative artificial intelligence in higher education learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Education","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Mathematics education; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Cognitive science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002455356,0.0001628559,0.000154778,0.0004652793,0.0001088775,0.0001523514,0.00006838982,0.0000662078,0.0004467091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001165453,0.0001521396,0.00006628204,0.0006335436,0.00004707415,0.0005327546,0.00001493193,0.0004309288,0.0003769917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008564255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001680113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000514236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004496548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985479,0.00008778293,0.0003961519,0.0004743053,0.0002683859,0.0002254366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.0001204398,0.00005229052,0.0001979588,0.0001559514,0.000101438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001046993,0.002128868,0.00856764,0.0001657069,0.00003059581,0.000003643802,0.1003486,0.0006109947,0.001072963,0.239045,0.0005513108,0.64737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003252943,0.001008605,0.1333982,0.002751563,0.0001190146,0.0000203629,0.7864134,0.001689242,0.03225186,0.02459316,0.01699751,0.0007245752],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726124,0.002133531,0.0003974037,0.01150318,0.005888651,0.0005366203,0.000001041741,0.00008369859,0.006843459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918332,0.0005678298,0.0002743827,0.000395567,0.002467052,0.0005024278,0.00006589343,0.00002946216,0.003864203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6860648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6204073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3850608704546655,"score_gpt":0.4895543912948632,"score_spread":0.1044935208401977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}