{"id":"W4400668136","doi":"10.1044/2024_jslhr-24-00106","title":"How Do Quantitative Videofluoroscopy Measures Differ Between People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Age-Matched Healthy Adults?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institute on Aging; Nestlé Health Science","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Dysphagia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Cohort; Population; Cohort study; Audiology; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Disease; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002806001,0.0001709186,0.0004809742,0.0005441527,0.0005616972,0.0004103492,0.0001605167,0.00011765,0.00006007181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001440958,0.000112845,0.00005118236,0.0004190828,0.0001291032,0.0004544426,0.0002218493,0.001611839,0.00001137196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001494458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002044162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007478612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004587713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972474,0.0004917563,0.0004021402,0.0002893328,0.0009272325,0.0006421231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982917,0.0007876573,0.0001227554,0.0001733853,0.0003244431,0.0003000242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003688217,0.0001578221,0.7375405,0.007132364,0.001185966,0.002167962,0.1225421,0.000001848165,0.01824624,0.003037275,0.006891389,0.09740832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003321435,0.003816548,0.9242744,0.006613994,0.0001616288,0.00003540991,0.05621767,0.0001032287,0.000563305,0.001018425,0.003533873,0.0003400766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821374,0.006245621,0.0002759366,0.01033308,0.0001512068,0.0005401339,0.000009067326,0.00003433807,0.0002732474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924241,0.002567176,0.002954949,0.00009280605,0.0005010923,0.00002279443,0.000003831883,0.0000380387,0.001395235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1867339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7002728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1320899608861261,"score_gpt":0.4568401404444306,"score_spread":0.3247501795583044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}