{"id":"W4400683916","doi":"10.1007/s42768-024-00205-2","title":"Nature’s architects: a comprehensive review of extracellular polymeric substances and their diverse applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extracellular; Chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001822131,0.0005871123,0.001401837,0.0002169159,0.0001423528,0.00004684798,0.0007200634,0.0003418763,0.0002174005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004926189,0.0004154209,0.0003576946,0.001465348,0.0005928357,0.0001598166,0.0008200991,0.0005225386,0.00003936192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001938479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001933144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000211964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975237,0.0001503919,0.0007104399,0.0007858605,0.0003261445,0.0005034719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984156,0.0001647924,0.0004837946,0.0007814601,0.00004269847,0.0001116025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005203483,0.00005865923,9.596074e-7,0.1576755,0.000132931,0.0000617739,0.00008599318,0.00001759895,0.00004689968,0.02490053,0.00242457,0.8145893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005115472,0.00004106757,3.19449e-7,0.0110695,0.0003926636,0.0000342931,0.001591931,0.00001684181,0.0001329233,0.0009695003,0.985314,0.0003858635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003038052,0.9965367,0.0002609502,0.00006525437,0.00007020026,0.0009897604,0.00008104025,0.0001396646,0.001826049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002042356,0.9937773,0.00009870265,0.00009241266,0.0000446398,0.0006519929,0.0001819801,0.00006000361,0.004888754],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01130858719509832,"score_gpt":0.2740879029872637,"score_spread":0.2627793157921653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}