{"id":"W4400729504","doi":"10.1038/s41586-024-07657-w","title":"Thresholds for adding degraded tropical forest to the conservation estate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Université Laval; University of Alberta; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Imperial College London; University of Cambridge; Sabah Biodiversity Centre; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; University of East Anglia; British Ecological Society; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; NOMIS Stiftung; UK Research and Innovation; Bat Conservation International; Cambridge Trust; Yayasan Sime Darby; Ecological Society of America; Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Estate; Tropical forest; Agroforestry; Tropics; Environmental science; Forestry; Geography; Business; Ecology; Biology; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001118418,0.00007093636,0.00004804647,0.00002578978,0.0002154269,0.00008675228,0.0001858304,0.0001610548,0.0001365908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004090897,0.00004550738,0.00005076593,0.0002313014,0.00004098668,0.00006462738,0.000124169,0.0002915912,0.000130109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007633314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005814484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000745335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001002466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993981,0.00001262696,0.0000707345,0.0001950055,0.0001845431,0.0001390381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997475,0.00006740808,0.00001274353,0.0001254475,0.000007471351,0.0000394177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003988585,0.00002073355,0.6739617,0.00003337731,0.0000266133,0.000007375763,0.001170864,0.0008140934,0.0002306351,0.001536724,0.3007144,0.02144356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006379915,0.00001797782,0.4148428,0.00000785729,0.00001334419,8.293636e-7,0.00009763754,0.003279156,0.00002584954,0.0002043032,0.5814004,0.00004601337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427995,0.0001311147,0.001490943,0.05109951,0.000432341,0.0005595629,0.00002825908,0.00007892436,0.00337981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902856,0.00001663878,0.001077516,0.005535632,0.0001104815,0.00002806388,0.00002346011,0.00000675013,0.002915862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.280686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1855737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0133051406068276,"score_gpt":0.2396925497182845,"score_spread":0.2263874091114569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}