{"id":"W4400760900","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0305825","title":"DNA barcodes from over-a-century-old type specimens shed light on the taxonomy of a group of rare butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Calinaginae)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation; National Centre for Biological Sciences; European Commission","keywords":"Nymphalidae; Subspecies; Biology; Taxonomy (biology); Lepidoptera genitalia; Barcode; DNA barcoding; Mitochondrial DNA; Type (biology); Taxon; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Genealogy; Ecology; Genetics; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009311405,0.0001483159,0.0001332697,0.001181645,0.0004441999,0.0003737874,0.0001785345,0.0002267351,0.001122393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003928405,0.00009256701,0.00009390238,0.001119062,0.0004306033,0.0002229684,0.0002621446,0.0002740293,0.0002885047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003805896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002189695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01210525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06501903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.000003912653,0.000005010944,0.00002202208,0.00001281682,0.00001152299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996806,0.00005441641,0.000142666,0.0000378266,0.00004710771,0.0000373765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002055544,0.00002933138,0.7388523,0.0001393743,0.00005208797,0.0008627293,0.007036243,0.0001926043,0.1885968,0.0003905864,0.000233795,0.06340858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002130106,0.00002884102,0.9927508,0.00001351553,0.000015005,0.0004255302,0.0006458602,0.000092325,0.002303955,0.00003218056,0.003685095,0.000004733723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977179,0.0002283021,0.0002410134,0.00001345305,0.000007163105,0.000006182796,0.0004396259,0.000005430643,0.00134106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966196,0.0002488852,0.001096481,0.00001707589,0.000007638107,0.00001141087,0.001030934,0.000005251622,0.0009626491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01210525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02406961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02724153793248106,"score_gpt":0.216584202730293,"score_spread":0.1893426647978119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}