{"id":"W4400818086","doi":"10.1093/geroni/igae068","title":"Racial/Ethnic Differences in Loneliness Among Older Adults: The Role of Income and Education as Mediators","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovation in Aging","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Loneliness; Ethnic group; Psychology; Gerontology; Medicine; Social psychology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009833135,0.00005012767,0.00009539538,0.0003006751,0.00008330249,0.00005554938,0.00009078167,0.00005283633,0.0000328399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004335934,0.00003877882,0.000008709483,0.001698781,0.0001245611,0.0002694063,0.00002134438,0.0001352062,0.000001645118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006547551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000328781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01413065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009873272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991178,0.00009125099,0.0003594859,0.000111283,0.0001777327,0.0001424342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.0002758882,0.00007300915,0.00005392086,0.00008596307,0.00001786063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001533329,0.00001026469,0.8121139,0.000090012,0.000001184209,2.623178e-7,0.04636154,7.715909e-7,0.000001952441,0.07361259,0.000009403941,0.06779654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006984622,0.000002394957,0.9426777,0.000640973,0.000001229789,9.954186e-8,0.04350285,0.0001994305,0.00001988309,0.01239472,0.000443783,0.0000470524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924258,0.001880319,0.00001322843,0.003781918,0.0005631198,0.0001885321,0.000001024116,0.00001851701,0.001127566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991624,0.0002357223,0.00001415308,0.0003141288,0.0001466187,0.00003930118,0.000002790465,0.00000417457,0.00008067933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01577280219782358,"score_gpt":0.3491325645841497,"score_spread":0.3333597623863261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}