{"id":"W4400824717","doi":"10.3389/ftox.2024.1333746","title":"Safety of titanium dioxide (E171) as a food additive for humans","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Toxicology","topic":"Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Food Safety Authority","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Metallurgy; Titanium; Materials science; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661938,0.0001419317,0.000324404,0.0003368057,0.00007545207,0.00001954468,0.0003610115,0.0001651655,0.0001258337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006480945,0.0001359911,0.0001275197,0.0004193006,0.0003634944,0.0001178431,0.00007242256,0.0002884587,0.00003669862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001096389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001739118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003016603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001809742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984003,0.0001423985,0.0002926716,0.0005055357,0.0002037046,0.0004553573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990086,0.0006386103,0.0000448514,0.0002060113,0.00002687211,0.00007508439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001761445,0.0004805313,0.002727871,0.0003202049,0.00006323538,0.0005475444,0.001337119,0.00004041287,0.822553,0.1104961,0.05030976,0.009362846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006828485,0.002327143,0.001012746,0.0000533942,0.00001473859,0.00005863916,0.0002482424,0.00109119,0.9007562,0.01268488,0.08087663,0.000193334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.94036,0.0007149493,0.02576473,0.003653707,0.00312476,0.003686582,0.0004308295,0.000256207,0.02200822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953396,0.0001738604,0.0009480281,0.0006795052,0.0000911833,0.0002691767,0.000004494562,0.00003526611,0.002458934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09781118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5545556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03207384123035327,"score_gpt":0.30976960492752,"score_spread":0.2776957636971667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}