{"id":"W4400856849","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-63588-5_17","title":"Laboratory Study of the Effects of the Addition of Softwood Kraft Lignin by the Dry Process on the Compactability, Moisture Sensitivity, Rutting and Low-Temperature Cracking Resistance of an HMA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Softwood; Kraft paper; Moisture; Cracking; Materials science; Lignin; Composite material; Sensitivity (control systems); Pulp and paper industry; Botany; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385257,0.000366661,0.000432245,0.0001805115,0.0003510716,0.0004180367,0.000499422,0.0003974249,0.001747865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005301183,0.000217213,0.0004776581,0.0001692072,0.0004006174,0.0003850455,0.0002307211,0.0007119077,0.0003824125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002194406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001260585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009921201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998218,0.00003235728,0.00001305421,0.00005713679,0.00004624943,0.00002930276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.0004435109,0.0001132928,0.00009304991,0.00007849882,0.00005432162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006626401,0.0005452224,0.0004519934,0.00004522926,0.00001592288,0.0000440806,0.00004179745,0.0003541032,0.9954773,0.00003670435,0.00006170997,0.002263389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000331204,0.004634321,0.0027692,0.00000338374,0.00002990488,0.00004876623,0.00003229085,0.001204873,0.9909613,0.00002427292,0.0002481831,0.00001045408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969632,0.0002946914,0.001815489,0.00003092706,0.0000185938,0.00002518665,0.0002481624,0.00004488075,0.0005589382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952427,0.000260037,0.001881402,0.00003607439,0.000012545,0.00003031858,0.0003712987,0.00001881131,0.002146777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001747865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005847216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002609967827699554,"score_gpt":0.1845949003580448,"score_spread":0.1819849325303453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}