{"id":"W4400865569","doi":"10.1080/01587919.2024.2375289","title":"Enhancing learners’ sense of belonging in online threaded discussions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Distance Education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Computer-mediated communication; Sense (electronics); Computer science; Mathematics education; Psychology; Sense of community; Pedagogy; World Wide Web; The Internet; Social psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01003364,0.0004975928,0.0004146041,0.001058871,0.0015386,0.004840467,0.0007770167,0.001018801,0.003528418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03394058,0.0002556598,0.0006306412,0.0003737507,0.001101476,0.004003617,0.005775863,0.00110745,0.0005122071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005304304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009004797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002194435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923299,0.00502933,0.0003747975,0.0005623884,0.001264993,0.0004385807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791701,0.01288371,0.002801916,0.00142067,0.001390913,0.002332687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001054192,0.005318815,0.1017056,0.001495872,0.0002028946,0.000758293,0.3256884,0.001670997,0.05340719,0.007765549,0.002017926,0.4989142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008239085,0.01936079,0.3616327,0.002683232,0.001006419,0.002852205,0.3540801,0.02134749,0.05636401,0.05243157,0.1265997,0.0008178804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790264,0.00009722832,0.01298378,0.000355115,0.00006180462,0.0002395861,0.00001871363,0.0001436232,0.00707363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801099,0.0001280071,0.01695368,0.0001055969,0.00004016179,0.0002451304,0.00002888999,0.00003091376,0.002357731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05306357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01675746413335453,"score_gpt":0.3583435801866153,"score_spread":0.3415861160532607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}