{"id":"W4400866534","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.154175","title":"High cell density culture of microalgae in horizontal thin-layer algal reactor: Modeling of light attenuation and cell growth kinetics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Light intensity; Attenuation; Intensity (physics); Growth rate; Optical density; Biomass (ecology); Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Biology; Ecology; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350219,0.0001222135,0.0001801741,0.00007829662,0.00001229874,0.00001343634,0.00007167184,0.0002172061,0.000008383271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004230551,0.0001004011,0.00005593434,0.0001126331,0.00002150361,0.0000886215,0.00003188796,0.0004930018,0.00000147474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005451475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001442942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003681172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.566165e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999293,0.00001282088,0.000297862,0.0001545016,0.000101392,0.0001403947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.00002015936,0.00005577441,0.00006361627,0.00007481123,0.00005075273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003232636,0.00003916606,0.0001162349,0.0001758462,0.00001581062,0.000008077177,0.0003282414,0.003549269,0.9953488,0.0001682006,0.0000696522,0.0001483573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002323159,0.0000547517,0.0001228413,0.00009447494,0.00002784325,0.00008203187,0.00002513441,0.02600274,0.972869,0.0003216657,0.00005833364,0.0001088466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936542,0.00174979,0.00398213,0.00007896336,0.0003547243,0.00003207045,0.00000300653,0.00002431931,0.0001208106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954168,0.0001737227,0.004032516,0.000004855576,0.0003296924,6.089487e-7,0.00001313467,0.00001353683,0.00001517939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0224798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4094239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006262484927433554,"score_gpt":0.1853813208509684,"score_spread":0.1791188359235348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}