{"id":"W4400874122","doi":"10.1016/j.jue.2024.103686","title":"JUE insight: Air pollution and student performance in the U.S.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Economics","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollution; Air pollution; Electricity; Unit (ring theory); Test (biology); Natural resource economics; Standard deviation; Environmental science; Particulate pollution; Particulates; Fell; Economics; Agricultural economics; Econometrics; Environmental protection; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Cartography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009819171,0.00008901898,0.0002114852,0.0002125431,0.0000421926,0.0000830094,0.0001585434,0.0000521451,0.00004869035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008829009,0.00007839214,0.00007044946,0.00006013192,0.0000437118,0.0005794686,0.00002783411,0.000187809,0.0001051337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001885053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001031726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009420154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990522,0.00001305799,0.0006598962,0.0001397788,0.00001713855,0.0001179561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.00003384197,0.0002519222,0.0001065551,0.000003743692,0.00003363506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002020867,0.0001047691,0.8760272,0.00004489389,0.00008785722,0.000008739292,0.006019296,0.01018318,0.000006389743,0.1013779,0.001559854,0.004559635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003708539,0.0001337891,0.9210583,0.00002655995,0.000008884896,0.00006860821,0.0003788933,0.00636591,0.00001290766,0.004212402,0.06724744,0.0001154707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875556,0.005518652,0.00008838928,0.001861818,0.0005639673,0.00008178984,0.00001024941,0.000003512325,0.004316024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945892,0.004411179,0.0001138121,0.0004938586,0.000221433,0.000003042158,0.000001660106,0.00001120088,0.0001546071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09716552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3196739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0475721869911739,"score_gpt":0.207920483421916,"score_spread":0.1603482964307421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}