{"id":"W4400881835","doi":"10.56105/cjsae.v17i1.1875","title":"Lifelong Learning in a Changing Continent: Continuing Education in the Universities of Europe by Michael Osborne &amp; Edward Thomas. NIACE (Ed.). (2003). Leicester, UK, 538 pages.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Lifelong learning; Continuing education; Adult education; Sociology; Management; Media studies; Political science; Gerontology; Pedagogy; Medical education; Medicine; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001659532,0.001585268,0.001105111,0.002053524,0.0009439331,0.003963768,0.001005754,0.002826864,0.009037563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002084355,0.0006453183,0.00034353,0.004399745,0.001960349,0.005758041,0.001997657,0.003204886,0.004068907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002194978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003205238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01862169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06638294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993724,0.0001768659,0.00006423881,0.00008377043,0.0002354729,0.00006725253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987226,0.0006021057,0.0001223226,0.00003166826,0.000186991,0.0003342538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004974294,0.00004013673,0.0006632095,0.002347631,0.00002758286,0.0001398936,0.002212019,0.0002469658,0.0002720275,0.004361592,0.5924351,0.397204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000176309,0.00006039312,0.004093896,0.004790023,0.00002728733,0.001129754,0.002559698,0.0001873258,0.0001689213,0.00562461,0.9813061,0.00003446548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002561911,0.986307,0.0002694072,0.008510179,0.0022656,0.000006687303,0.00002728262,0.00002380397,0.002333839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005869105,0.9724064,0.0009517967,0.003161242,0.002737639,0.0000259951,0.0001161443,0.00003439091,0.01469726],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01862169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03702658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01546164280139979,"score_gpt":0.3124800761513161,"score_spread":0.2970184333499163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}