{"id":"W4400903548","doi":"10.1002/9781394204816.ch13","title":"Nanotechnology‐Based Alternatives for Sustainable Biofuel and Bioenergy Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biofuel; Production (economics); Sustainable production; Sustainable energy; Biochemical engineering; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Renewable energy; Economics; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000182458,0.000451587,0.0004866583,0.001059917,0.00005694579,0.00009719552,0.0002378979,0.0005823825,0.0004077063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001332776,0.0003722281,0.0001126879,0.000345707,0.0001876967,0.00006062139,0.0001017383,0.0001430663,0.0001028834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01894861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006513522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980062,0.00004956729,0.0002870735,0.0009608453,0.0001715824,0.0005246785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990564,0.00002814795,0.0001700027,0.0005825755,0.00008845345,0.00007443843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002260421,0.00005384612,0.00000502646,0.002530002,0.00041499,0.00006418919,0.00002147604,0.0007380496,0.001494711,0.2051412,0.7820535,0.007460361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003077817,0.00007952596,1.521903e-7,0.000307761,0.0000614809,0.00001583999,0.0002416848,0.0005291773,0.02257367,0.008837635,0.9666101,0.0004351533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002272847,0.01157056,0.002956836,0.00123102,0.002405148,0.0009332158,0.00003097445,0.003003642,0.9776413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004923342,0.0002204557,0.002100496,0.00006536939,0.001195374,0.0005261761,0.00008037231,0.001083102,0.9898053],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1963036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01089866723441236,"score_gpt":0.2470717584141308,"score_spread":0.2361730911797185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}